James Milton Black (1856–1938) was an American hymnist, songwriter, and music teacher. He is best known for writing the words and music to the popular hymn “When the Roll Is Called Up Yonder.” Black was born on August 19, 1856, in South Hill, New York, and he passed away on December 21, 1938.
Black was a Methodist and served as a Sunday school superintendent and music director. He had a passion for composing hymns and gospel songs that could be used in Sunday school settings. His hymns were often characterized by simple and memorable melodies, making them accessible for congregational singing.
The story behind “When the Roll Is Called Up Yonder” is interesting. As the legend goes, Black was inspired to write the hymn after attending a meeting where the roll call was taken, and there was a noticeable absence of one individual. This led him to reflect on the biblical concept of the roll call in heaven, where believers are gathered. The hymn reflects the anticipation and joy of being present when names are called in heaven.
Beyond this hymn, James Milton Black contributed to the world of Christian music with other compositions, and he also edited hymnals. While not as widely recognized as some other hymn writers, his impact on Christian worship can be seen in the enduring popularity of “When the Roll Is Called Up Yonder.”
